Rethinking Indonesia’s Geothermal Foreign Direct Investment Policy: Certainty and Economic Analysis of Law Perspective

Penulis

  • Dinda Silviana Putri Faculty of Law, Universitas Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Haikal Arsalan Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Nikita Kimberly Huang Faculty of Law, University of Technology Sydney, Australia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30649/htlj.v8i1.227

Kata Kunci:

Geothermal, Foreign Direct Investment, Certainty, Effectivity, Economic Analysis of Law

Abstrak

This study aims to anylize Indonesian government policy regarding the 100% ownership over geothermal sector projects by foreign direct investors, based on the certainty and effectivity using economic analysis of law perspective. This study is formulated as legal research, using statutory approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach, as research method. The results of this Based on these explanations, it can be concluded that in terms of certainty, renewable energy investment policies in Indonesia, which frequently change, ultimately reduce the value of that certainty. This is different from Germany which tends to be more stable because it has a renewable energy policy that does not change too often, for example this can be seen in German policy regarding providing incentives to foreign investors. Furthermore, regarding the effectiveness of the policy of 100% ownership by foreign investors for geothermal development projects, based on EaL and game theory, this policy can be said to be effective. However, improvements are needed so that the policy does not conflict with SoNR principles. This improvement, for example, is by using the BOOT scheme used by the Philippines in relation to the geothermal development sector, not only can it be 100% owned by foreign investors without a certain period of time.

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

Referensi

Aditya, Z. F. (2019). Romantisme Sistem Hukum di Indonesia : Kajian Atas Konstribusi Hukum Adat Dan Hukum Islam Terhadap Pembangunan Hukum Di Indonesia. Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, 8(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.33331/rechtsvinding.v8i1.305

Chelminski, K. (2022). Climate Finance Effectiveness: A Comparative Analysis of Geothermal Development in Indonesia and the Philippines. Journal of Environment and Development, 31(2), 139–167. https://doi.org/10.1177/10704965211070034

Couture, T. D., Cory, K., Kreycik, C., & Williams, E. (2010). Policymaker’s Guide to Feed-in Tariff Policy Design. https://doi.org/10.2172/984987

Fouquet, R. (2016). Historical energy transitions: Speed, prices and system transformation. Energy Research and Social Science, 22, 7–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2016.08.014

Gunnarsdottir, I., Davidsdottir, B., Worrell, E., & Sigurgeirsdottir, S. (2021). Sustainable energy development: History of the concept and emerging themes. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 141(January), 110770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.110770

Hage, J., & Akkermans, B. (2014). Introduction to law. In J. Hage & B. Akkermans (Eds.), Introduction to Law. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06910-4

Hake, J. F., Fischer, W., Venghaus, S., & Weckenbrock, C. (2015). The German Energiewende - History and status quo. Energy, 92(May), 532–546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.04.027

Hake, J.-F., Fischer, W., Venghaus, S., & Weckenbrock, C. (2015). The German Energiewende – History and status quo. Energy, 92, 532–546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.04.027

Hardjasoemantri, K. (1996). Aspek Hukum Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (p. 4). Program Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Huttrer, G. W. (2021). Geothermal Power Generation in the World 2015-2020 Update Report. Proceedings World Geothermal Congress, October, 1–17. https://www.geothermal-energy.org/pdf/IGAstandard/WGC/2020/01017.pdf

Katadata. (2017, March 6). Potensi dan Kapasitas Terpasang Energi Terbarukan Panas Bumi. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2017/03/06/potensi-energi-terbarukan-indonesia-kedua-tertinggi-di-dunia

Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI). (2014). Pengembangan Industri Energi Alternatif: Studi Kasus Energi Panas Bumi Indonesia. https://penerbit.brin.go.id/press/catalog/download/54/49/128?inline=1

Marry, R. T., Armawi, A., Hadna, A. H., & Pitoyo, A. J. (2017). Panas Bumi Harta Karun Yang Terpendam Menuju Ketahanan Energi. Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 23(2), 93. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.26944

Marzuki, P. M. (2010). Penelitian Hukum. Setara Press.

Masum, M., & Ali Akbar, M. (2019). The Pacific Ring of Fire is Working as a Home Country of Geothermal Resources in the World. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 249(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/249/1/012020

Mendonca, M., Jacobs, D., & Savacool, B. (2010). Powering the Green Economy: The Feed-in Tariff Handbook. Earthscan. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781849774550

Orsini, M., Catharino, A. M. da S., Catharino, F. M. C., Mello, M. P., de Freitas, M. R., Leite, M. A. A., & Nascimento, O. J. M. (1987). Our Common Future: Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development. In World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED). https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/5987our-common-future.pdf

Pambudi, N. A. (2018). Geothermal power generation in Indonesia, a country within the ring of fire: Current status, future development and policy. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 81(June), 2893–2901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.06.096

Pawestri, W. D., Zaidun, M., Prihandono, I., & Rahmah, M. (2019). Rational Choice Theory in the Scheme of Mining Shares Divestment Based on National Interest Protection. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 5(2), 385. https://doi.org/10.3233/EPL-190165

Perry, A. (2000). An Ideal Legal System for Attracting Foreign Direct Investment? Some Theory and Reality Recommended Citation an Ideal Legal System For Attracting Foreign Direct Investment? Some Theory and Reality. American University International Law Review, 15(6). http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/auilr

Putri, D. (2020). Dinamika Kebijakan Investasi Energi Terbarukan untuk Ketenagalistrikan di Indonesia dan Akibat Hukumnya. Airlangga University.

Ramadhan, C. (2018). Konvergensi Civil Law dan Common Law di Indonesia dalam Penemuan dan Pembentukan Hukum. Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada, 30(2), 213. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.31169

Salazar, S. S., Muñoz, Y., & Ospino, A. (2017). Analysis of geothermal energy as an alternative source for electricity in Colombia. Geothermal Energy, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40517-017-0084-x

Seyedrahimi-niaraq, M., & Nouri, T. (2022). Investigating the Economic Effects and the Roadmap of Developing Geothermal Systems to Generate Electricity. Investigating the Economic Effects and the Roadmap Journal of Renewable Energy and Environment, 9(3), 52–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.30501/jree.2022.317375.1290

Simlesa, D. (2003). Does Business Support Sustainable Development? Journal for General Social Issues, 12(3–4), 404. https://hrcak.srce.hr/19493

Sugianto, F., Tanaya, V., & Putri, V. (2021). Penilaian Efisiensi Ekonomi dalam Penyusunan Langkah Strategis terhadap Regulasi. Jurnal Rechtsvinding, 10(3), 452. https://www.rechtsvinding.bphn.go.id/ejournal/index.php/jrv/article/view/694

Sulistyorini, I., & Zulaekhah, S. (2018). Economic Analysis of Law Pada Perubahan Kebijakan Kontrak Karya Menjadi Ijin Usaha Pertambangan Khusus (IUPK): Studi Kasus Pt. Freeport Indonesia. Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi Dan Kajian Hukum, 17(2), 70–79. https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v17i2.544

Van Campen, B., & Rai, K. (2015). Geothermal Policy and Regulation - Cases from Chile, Kenya, New Zealand and the Philippines (peer-reviewed). October, 3–60. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.2827.8488

Yasa, P. G. A. S., Monteiro, S., Atmaja, B. K. D., Sudiarawan, K. A., & Padmawati, N. K. T. (2022). Automatic Exchange of Information (AEoI) for Indonesian Tax Purposes: Economic Analysis of Law Approach. Lex Scientia Law Review, 6(1), 157–186. https://doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v6i1.55143

Diterbitkan

2024-03-29

Cara Mengutip

Putri, D. S., Arsalan, H., & Huang, N. K. (2024). Rethinking Indonesia’s Geothermal Foreign Direct Investment Policy: Certainty and Economic Analysis of Law Perspective. Hang Tuah Law Journal, 8(1), 42–61. https://doi.org/10.30649/htlj.v8i1.227

Terbitan

Bagian

Articles